Writing Process10 min read
Research Techniques for Fiction Writers
Conduct effective research that enhances your fiction without overwhelming your story. Find reliable sources and fact-check your work.
#research#accuracy#sources#fact-checking
Research That Serves Story
Good research in fiction creates authenticity without overwhelming the narrative. Whether you're writing historical fiction, contemporary stories, or speculative fiction, research helps create believable worlds and characters that resonate with readers.
When to Research
- Before writing: Basic facts about setting, time period, professions
- During writing: Specific details as they come up in scenes
- After drafting: Fact-checking and filling in gaps
- Ongoing: Building expertise in your areas of interest
Research Sources
Primary Sources:
- Interviews: Talk to experts and people with lived experience
- First-hand accounts: Diaries, letters, memoirs
- Site visits: Experience locations in person when possible
- Documents: Historical records, legal documents, newspapers
Secondary Sources:
- Academic books: Scholarly research and analysis
- Documentaries: Visual and audio information
- Professional publications: Industry magazines and journals
- Online databases: Academic and professional resources
Research Organization
- Note-taking system: Organize information by topic or chapter
- Source tracking: Always record where information came from
- Visual references: Photos, maps, diagrams
- Expert contacts: Build relationships with knowledgeable people
Avoiding Research Rabbit Holes
- Set research goals: Know what you need to find
- Time limits: Don't let research replace writing
- Story focus: Research what serves your narrative
- Placeholder method: Mark spots to research later
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